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1. Paris Agreement:
- The United States rejoined the Paris Agreement in 2021 under the Biden administration, signaling a commitment to global efforts to combat climate change.
- The agreement aims to limit global temperature increases and enhance countries' climate resilience.
2. Clean Power Plan and Clean Energy Initiatives:
- The Clean Power Plan, introduced during the Obama administration, aimed to reduce carbon pollution from power plants.
- Various states and local governments have implemented clean energy initiatives, including transitioning to renewable energy sources like wind and solar.
3. Renewable Energy Tax Credits:
- Tax credits and incentives for renewable energy projects, such as the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) and the Production Tax Credit (PTC), aim to stimulate the growth of renewable energy infrastructure.
4. Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA):
- Passed in 2021, the IIJA allocates funding for various infrastructure projects, including those related to clean energy, electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure, and resilience against climate change impacts.
5. National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA):
- NEPA requires federal agencies to assess the environmental impact of proposed projects before making decisions.
- The process involves public participation and consideration of environmental factors in decision-making.
6. Endangered Species Act (ESA):
- The ESA aims to protect and recover endangered species and their habitats. It is a cornerstone of biodiversity conservation in the U.S.
7. Conservation and Public Lands:
- Various initiatives focus on protecting public lands, national parks, and wildlife habitats. These efforts aim to balance conservation with responsible recreation and resource management.
8. Environmental Justice:
- Environmental justice initiatives seek to address disparities in environmental impacts, ensuring that marginalized communities are not disproportionately affected by pollution and other environmental hazards.
9. Clean Water and Air Regulations:
- The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) enforces regulations to protect water and air quality. Efforts include reducing pollution from industrial sources and promoting sustainable water management.